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washingtonpost.com
All
That Hassle -- But Not All That Secure
By Harvey A. Goldstein
Sunday,
April 28, 2002; Page B04
"I'm
sick of this." Little did I realize when those words slipped
from my lips at an airline security checkpoint in January that they
would prompt a brief flirtation with an automatic weapon. An M-16
to be precise. It seems as if questioning any new security measures
is tantamount to heresy in post-Sept. 11 America. I will continue
to do so, nonetheless.
I
understand what went wrong on that evening at New York's La Guardia
Airport. And I know that I was partly to blame. But I've come away
from the experience convinced that passengers are suffering needlessly
from aggressive checks while bigger problems behind the scenes are
being neglected. Last week more than 140 food service workers, contract
construction workers and baggage handlers at the Washington area's
three major airports were indicted for allegedly lying about their
identities or prior criminal convictions including gun, drug and
assault charges. That's an indication of how poor the screening
of airport personnel has been -- and the indictments are a step
in the right direction. But far more attention should be paid to
the notoriously lax security that exists in airports' restricted
areas. Right now, the emphasis is all wrong -- and it's making passengers
mad without much benefit to our security.
As
a consultant to law enforcement agencies and corporations on personnel
training, I think of myself as someone who knows a bit about avoiding
conflicts and about settling them when they do arise. I know about
the importance of setting off on the right foot. (My company's Web
site opens with a graphic that reads, "Did you know that first
impressions are made in less than 200 milliseconds?") I know
how valuable it is to develop constructive methods of intervening
and negotiating in tense situations -- and have even worked with
the Secret Service and the Drug Enforcement Administration about
honing those skills. I've conducted seminars with private companies
such as American Express and Citibank on how to use a mixture of
empathy and creativity to manage disputes. That's my beat. I'm a
kind of professional non-combatant. So you can imagine how surprised
I was to find myself fueling rather than dousing the flames of a
disagreement.
Here's
what went wrong. The stage for the confrontation -- at least the
stage on which I was acting -- was set by events that happened long
before my wife and I got to the airport. Karina and I had had the
misfortune of scheduling a romantic getaway at the Waldorf-Astoria
in New York during the World Economic Forum, where about 3,000 well-heeled
invitees had paid as much as $20,000 to caucus behind the velvet
ropes, beyond the reach of globalization protesters. Those presumptive
planners of our planet's future were outnumbered by their guards
-- more than 4,000 NYPD officers.
Now,
my own background in law enforcement grants latitude to -- even
appreciation of -- the police in the performance of their duties.
But even I began to harbor a tinge of resentment at the in-your-face
questioning and demands for ID every time I entered or even exited
the hotel that I happened to be sharing with the likes of Secretary
of State Colin Powell. The cops wanted to know where I was going!
So Karina and I were relieved to escape the scrutiny and glad to
depart for La Guardia and the shuttle home.
At the airport, I knew what to expect. Like most frequent flyers
navigating the new reality of airplane travel, I took everything
in my pockets and put it into my bag and jacket to pass through
the X-ray machine. I walked through the archway. Then, despite not
setting off any bells or whistles, I was directed to one side to
undergo an additional wanding of my body.
That's
when things started to go wrong. The instrument was in the hand
of a particularly forceful woman who, after ensuring the absence
of metal in my pockets, shoes or under my arms, focused on my belt
buckle. She asked if she might turn it over. I obliged, whereupon
she thrust a burly paw into my pants, considerably down past my
belt buckle, in what was my first experience with non-consensual
sex. Apparently unaware of how that made me feel, she then moved
on to re-check my shoes by banging on the bottom of them and passing
the wand over them for a third time.
I
grimaced -- and that was my first mistake. She directed me to sit
down and take my shoes off. It was as I did so that I let those
words slip: "I'm sick of this."
I'll
admit, it was a clear case of emotion hijacking reason. But so,
too, was the official response. A young National Guard soldier in
fatigues with an automatic weapon bolted toward me. Towering over
my seated, shoeless frame, he admonished me for having the audacity
to say anything to the screener who "was just doing her job."
With little will left to suppress myanger, I retorted in my hometown,
Paterson, N.J., style: "I wasn't speaking to you, bud."
That was it. No expletives (though, yes, they were implied). "In
fact I wasn't speaking to anybody. And perhaps you need to mind
your own business," I added.
The
evening travelers fell silent. The soldier told me to remain in
the security area to be interviewed by other officials. When I asked
what crime I could have committed, he advised me that if I wanted
to fly home that night I'd "better stay put ." Rather
than attempt to diffuse the situation, I became emboldened by my
belief that I had been wronged. I stormed off to the gate with the
words: "That's where I'll be -- so come and get me."
I
headed to the bathroom and discovered from Karina when I came out
that airline agents had been scouring the gate area for me and questioning
her. A few minutes later, three NYPD officers arrived along with
the National Guard soldier, who identified me as the culprit. Did
they intend to prevent me from boarding, I wanted to know. They
made clear that, despite the fact that I hadn't violated any laws,
they could "deem" me a risk to others on board. At that
point reason returned, suppressing emotion, and I reckoned it would
be best to apologize. I did. (And I was allowed to board.)But I
was insincere.
Forgive
me if you think I'm overreacting. I may well be. But I come to it
honestly. My parents and their families were inexorably stripped
of their freedoms in Poland, and you know how that story turns out.
I am growing increasingly apprehensive of misdirected security checks
-- all conducted in the self-righteous name of patriotism.
I know better than most that the police have a tough enough job
being umpires in a free society. The sentries at the gates of airports
and hotels are under pressure. However, in our rush to feel safer
we are granting increased license and authority to many who fail
to exercise it judiciously.
Must
we forfeit freedom of expression or stifle frustration in fear of
a security guard who may deem us an enemy of the state? It's clear
to me that many of these new security measures are merely symbolic.
Do you honestly believe that plastic (instead of metal) butter knives
really prevent a hijacker who is bent on causing harm? Are we going
to ban pens and paper clips as well? I don't feel any safer now
than before.
And
that's because my experience working with law enforcement tells
me where the real security problems lie. What we need is some guarantee
that our federal, state and local agencies are collaborating and
commu-nicating with the intelligence community in a coordinated
manner. As of yet there has been little resolve from the Office
of Homeland Security in naming which department will take the lead
in this. The office needs to focus on, among other things, more
stringent enforcement of immigration policy. And it needs to look
further into the kinds of adjustments that can protect against future
attacks (such as beefing up cockpit doors on airplanes). The new
federal security force that will begin screening passengers at Baltimore-Washington
International Airport this summer is a step in the right direction.
But while ostentatious screening and other symbols of safety may
temporarily quell some fears, they must not be used as a sword to
shred the very rights and liberties they purport to protect. This
time, I'm being sincere.
Harvey Goldstein, is a psychologist who specializes in executive
coaching and negotiation skill training. He is the director of the
HalenGroup Inc., a consulting company that focuses on organizational
and leadership development.
©
2002 The Washington Post Company
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